eye


Remember these key instructions:

  • Move in slow motion
  • Check vision regularly
  • Report decrease in vision
  • Report increasing pain

  • Report pus-like eye drainage

  • Follow discharge instructions

 

 


 





"Pouch Technique" eye drops

  • Tilt head back

  • Pull lower lid down
    to form a pocket

  • Look up and drop medication into "pouch"

  • Close eyelids for one full minute

 


 



Face Down Positioning: Reclining

post-operative positioning
  • Lie on stomach

  • Hug soft pillows under chest
    and head

  • Position head at an angle

  • Direct eye gaze down towards
    the mattress

 

 

Face Down Positioning:
Seated

retina surgery positioning
  • Rest forehead on back of hand

  • Position heal parallel with the floor

  • Direct eyegaze down towards floor

 

 

 

These post-operative care instructions
are intended for the patients of Retina Specialists of Alabama, LLC. They provide general information that does not take the place of individual instruction from your own personal physician regarding your own unique situation
.

 

Retina Specialists of Alabama, LLC

Postoperative Care Information: Your Recovery at Home From Intraocular Surgical Repair of Retinal Detachments

Once you leave the hospital, your recovery will become primarily your responsibility.  The first evening you will just need to rest. Eat light foods, resume all regular medications except for eye drops in the eye that had surgery. Use pain relievers as needed. You will leave the patch on until a physician removes it the next day after surgery. The physician will explain how to care for your eye at home and instruct you in how and when to administer the eyedrops you will have already obtained prior to surgery.

The following information answers many of the common questions and concerns Retina Specialists of Alabama patients have following retina surgery.  Please call the office 800 292-8166 or 205 933-2625 if you have any additional questions or problems. Phones are answered 24 hours daily and someone will return your call.

What can I do?
The first week after your surgery, it is important for you to take it easy; walk and move your head in slow motion.  Pamper yourself and get a lot of rest.   Avoid excessive reading or watching TV.   Unless otherwise instructed, you may increase your activity after four (4) weeks but still avoid heavy lifting--anything more than 20 pounds.  Avoid any strenuous activity that requires straining--making the veins in your neck pop out.

How do I use my patch and shield?
You should sleep in your metal shield at night for three (3) weeks to avoid injuring or putting pressure on your eye in your sleep.

You need not wear the shield during the day unless you feel more secure with it on.  You may wear your glasses to protect your eye from injury.

Wear a soft cotton patch at home the evening of surgery and the following day.  Change the patch as needed due to tearing or discharge, but at least morning and evening.  You may wish to wear a cotton patch a little longer, if your eye is watering excessively or if sunlight bothers you.

Some watery discharge and mucous secretion is to be expected, but yellow or foul smelling drainage should be reported to your doctor. 

How do I use my drops?
The best method for using drops is to follow the " pouch technique".  Lean your head back or lie down.  Pull your lower lid down to form a pocket or "pouch".  Look up.  Put one drop into the pouch, being careful not to touch the top of the bottle to the eye, eyelids or eyelashes.

Keep your eye closed for one full minute following the drops. Allow at least one minute between each drop instilled.  Always wash your hands before and after using drops.

Avoid contaminating the bottle tips.  Bring your medications with you to the office each visit.   Continue to use your medications until instructed otherwise by your doctor. Resume any eye medications you were using before surgery unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.

What is normal postoperative discomfort?

Many people have very little postoperative discomfort.  Some soreness, redness, tearing, and sensitivity to light is normal and will gradually decrease day-by-day as you recover.

You may use over-the-counter non-aspirin analgesics (Tylenol, etc.) and warm compresses, a clean cloth rinsed in very warm (not scalding) water placed gently over your eye, to relieve minor discomfort.  Use prescription pain medications as instructed by your physician. If you experience severe persistent pain, please inform your doctor.

Can I shower and wash my hair?
You may shower and wash your hair carefully.  Do not scrub your head vigorously.  Avoid getting soap and water in your eye.  Do not let the water pound on your face.  If you wear a patch in the shower, remember to change it afterwards.  Be especially careful getting in and out of the shower, to avoid falling or bumping your eye.

Will I have to position after surgery?
A long acting gas bubble may be placed in the eye during surgery. The bubble serves as a "splint" to help hold the surgically repaired retina in place until it has had a chance to form a firm reattachment.  You may be instructed to take advantage of this splint-like effect by positioning yourself in a certain face down position until the bubble clears. You retina surgeon will give you exact instructions before you leave the hospital.

While you are positioning you may be up for meals and to go to the bathroom.  You may also position sitting, in bed or on the couch.  You may stretch and move as you need but do not lie on your back.  Try to maintain your head in a position parallel to the floor looking down.  

The gas bubble is gradually absorbed and most cases will be significantly diminished by two weeks.  Because the gas is expandable at high altitudes and this phenomena could potentially be a hazard to your vision, you will not be allowed to fly until the gas bubble is gone, usually a minimum of two (2) weeks.  As the bubble decreases in size you may see the edge of the bubble as a shadow in the lower field of your vision. This is no cause for alarm.

What can I expect about my vision?
You may expect a gradual improvement in your vision. Immediately after surgery you will not being seeing clearly.  The retina heals slowly; what you should experience is a slow steady progress.  Two (2) weeks after surgery you should be aware of a definite improvement (especially if you had a gas bubble) in your vision from the first few days after surgery.  Within six (6) weeks you can be close to a final postoperative vision but the retina can continue to heal and vision may improve as long as a year or more.  If you required a scleral buckle to repair your retina you eye will have become more nearsighted requiring an adjustment in the power of your optical correction. You will be able to get a new prescription to correct the difference from your preoperative glasses at this time.  Do not be discouraged, be patient but also vigilant.

We encourage you to check your vision regularly and inform your physician if you experience any decrease in your vision.

Can I drive?
It is better to refrain from driving until your vision has improved. You may drive if the vision in your fellow eye is within the legal limits for licensing in your state.  You may wish to check with your State Motor Vehicle Licensing Department for their criteria or your automobile insurance agent may be able to advise you. If you are relying on the vision of just one eye, remember your depth perception will be impaired and your field of view will not be normal.

When can I go back to work?
If you have a "sit-down" type job, you may return to work between ten (10) to fourteen (14) days after your surgery, unless otherwise instructed by your physician.  If you have any doubts about your ability to resume work, discuss this with your physician.

Ask your physician before returning to any physical activity which requires straining or rapid movements.  Do not engage in any heavy labor, operating heavy equipment or yard work for at least one month.

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July 2009
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